WGS final Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

WGS last - Assignment Example As found in crafted by Kirk and Okazawa-Rey, as the ladies grow up, they are associated into ladies and even given depictions on how an ideal female body should look like and how they are foreseen to satisfy this reality (121-162). The ladies thus totally change their perspectives on how their bodies resemble, plan new model of their look and even change their convictions on their careful personality. In light of this, it is normal that the ladies will consider what their bodies are made for and even endeavor to decide how their bodies will change as they create starting with one phase then onto the next (Kirk and Okazawa-Rey 121-162). This idea is shared by Serdar who shows that, the media has persistently formed the female self-perception (1). As she would see it, the creator is careful about the degree in which the general public sets socio-social principles that the ladies are relied upon to follow over the span of their turn of events (Serdar 1). With the media accentuating on the perfect body type and picture, it is clear that heaps of ladies will battle to fulfill that guidelines of excellence that are, by and large, unreachable. One can without much of a stretch identify with the predicament of the ladies that continually battle to recognize themselves with the excellence models in their TVs sets as design models, ad sovereigns and moderators of eminent shows. The reaction by the ladies being malcontented about their physical appearance would then be able to be comprehended from the point of view of Serdar. The general public for this situation, can be named as one of variables that outcome to sex dispariti es in the general public. Most definitely, the ladies are compelled to lead their lives according to the general public not according to their convictions. Kirk and Okazawa-Rey clarify how the idea of the female appearance has made a delight business that makes benefits of billions consistently

Risk Assessment And Treatment Of Paedophiles Criminology Essay

Hazard Assessment And Treatment Of Pedophiles Criminology Essay A basic part of managing pedophiles, for the administration and the general population too, is hazard appraisal. This implies ascertaining the likelihood of the event of a hurtful conduct and its effect on the objective and all that will be influenced (Kemshall, 2001). The appraisal is situated in watching and assessing the elements that are markers of the likeliness of culpable or re culpable just as those affinities that suffer in known or plausible guilty parties. There are two ways to deal with hazard appraisal: the actuarial, a measurable computation of probabilities, and the clinical, in light of the perception of elements that demonstrated to have brought about sex offenses. Actuarial techniques The most entrenched sizes of actuarial apparatuses are: The Rapid Risk Assessment for Sex Offense Recidivism (RRASOR) Static 99 The Risk Matrix 2000 (RM 2000) and The Sex Offense Risk Appraisal Guide (SORAG). The RRASOR (Grubin, 1998) involves the assessment of earlier sexual captures age focusing on male casualties connection of the casualties to the guilty party. RRASOR prevails with regards to distinguishing huge gatherings of generally safe guilty parties with low likelihood of recidivism and little gatherings of high hazard wrongdoers with high likelihood of recidivism. Static 99 is a blend of RRASOR and SACJ and considers static hazard factors. It has a solid legitimacy for male sex guilty parties who have been as of now served in jail. The things of Static 99 are: male casualties never wedded offenses that didnt include contact casualties that are random casualties that are outsiders other sex offenses other than sexual current sorts of brutality more than 4 condemning dates age that differ somewhere in the range of 18 and 24.9 years. The Prison, Probation and Police Services in England and Wales utilize the Risk Matrix 2000. Its uniqueness contrasted with different instruments is that it tends to be utilized for whichever kind of viciousness, sexual or non sexual. The RM 2000 has two phases. Stage 1 age at the beginning of hazard number of appearances in court for sex offense related issues number of appearances in court for different offenses than sexual Assessment of these elements leads in situation in four gatherings: low, medium, high or high hazard. Stage 2 history of offenses against male casualties history of outsider sexual offense casualty history of non contact sexual offenses absence of long haul close connection On the off chance that any subject has one of these variables, climbs one gathering on the past positioning. In the event that every one of the four variables are available, the subject moves two gatherings upwards. The Sex Offense Risk Appraisal Guide (SORAG) was created in Canada by an example of detainees of a high secure mental emergency clinic. It is utilized generally to anticipate savagery submitted by sexual guilty parties yet it is additionally very well known on non mental wrongdoers. It contains 14 things: living with natural guardians until the age of 16 maladjustment in primary school history of liquor related issues proof of supported personal connection crime with nonattendance of brutality crime with viciousness earlier feelings in regards to sexual offenses sentenced sexual offenses against young ladies under 14 years disappointment in accomplishing restrictive discharge age at file offense character issue models from DSM-III are met schizophrenia rules from DSM III are met obvious degenerate sexual inclinations obvious psychopathy. Clinical techniques Clinical techniques are led in mental emergency clinics by talking and assessing the reactions of known sex guilty parties. They are not considered as dependable as the actuarial techniques, yet they can give organized conduct rating scales as help to the actuarial instruments (Kemshall, 2001). Clinical strategies can assess effectively the effect of natural factors on unsafe conduct. Clinical techniques can be sorted in unstructured and organized strategies (Shaw, 2011). The psychoanalytic methodology proposed by the unstructured model depends intensely on the human factor thus, it is viewed as obsolete and profoundly abstract. Then again, the organized models are very much regarded and, along these lines, utilized as they join analysis with factual instruments. The organized clinical techniques that are most much of the time utilized are: Psychopathy Checklist Revised (RCL-R) Recorded, Clinical, Risk 20 (HCR 20) Sexual Violence Risk 20 (SVR 20) Organized Assessment of Violence Risk in Youth (SAVRY). Overseeing hazard So as to deal with the hazard presented to society by sex wrongdoers there have been built up offices everywhere throughout the United Kingdom. For hazard the executives to e powerful there must be a strong data base and solid coordination between all the members associated with the assignment of control and anticipation of sex offenses. It is a progressing technique that must be kept up to speed with the turns of events, apply new systems and measure the adequacy of the activities taken. In Scotland the Multi Agency Public Protection Arrangements (MAPPA) has been set up since the Management of Offenders Act 2005. The point of MAPPA is to help crafted by criminal equity associations in relationship with social administrations, so as they can lessen the demonstrations of sex guilty parties and forestall recidivism of know wrongdoers (MAPPA Annual Report 2009/2010). In England and Wales the Probation Service utilizes the Offender Assessment System to appraise the probability of re culpable and re conviction. The Offender Assessment System utilizes the accumulated data to alarm the Multi Agency Public Protection Arrangements (MAPPA). MAPPA was set up under the umbrella of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 Treatment of pedophiles Since the reasons for pedophilia are yet obscure, it is a troublesome undertaking to decide the correct course of treatment. Right now, as there is no durable methodology for the meaning of pedophilia or its causes, there is an absence of the vital consistency to the relating activities in view of regarding pedophiles too. It is available to discuss whether pedophiles show mental turmoil and on the off chance that they are needing treatment or their activities are of a rational individual and are needing discipline (Gordon Grubin, 2004). In any case, the fundamental shared objective for all the methodologies of treatment is to diminish the threat of recidivism (Perkins et al, 1998). Treatment of pedophiles has changed its course many occasions throughout the years. The careful castration(Perkins et al, 1998) that was utilized as a methods for treating pedophiles and other indicted sex guilty parties, was surrendered by the 70s (Gordon Grubin, 2004), as hormonal treatment was making strides. Hormonal treatment included giving oestrogens yet had high paces of symptoms, for example, apoplexy of carcinogenesis. Oestrogens gave their place to cyproterone acetic acid derivation and medroxy progesterone acetic acid derivation (Gordon Grubin, 2004). The medication treatment figured out how to decrease recidivism as just 15% of the clients backslid rather than the 68% of the non clients (Perkins et al, 1998).Currently, unique psychotherapy is generally utilized for sex guilty parties (Gordon Grubin, 2004). The initial move towards treatment is for the sex guilty parties to admit to their blame. This is significant as the treatment will attempt to convince the wrongdoer to comprehend and sympathize with the person in question, while the mental and physiological qualities of pedophilia will be controlled. In any case, the individuals who don't concede blame can at present be remembered for the treatment, in spite of the fact that it will be a significantly additionally requesting task. Simultaneously, observing high hazard factors and utilizing an emotionally supportive network can turn away re insulting conduct (Hanson Harris, 2000). The vast majority of the endeavors in treating pedophiles include the reclamation of the intellectual procedure. The mutilation of perception is viewed as a method for dealing with stress, that the guilty parties will in general create previously or after they annoy (Sheldon Howitt, 2007). The psychological social treatment is utilized to assist pedophiles with figuring out how to maintain a strategic distance from sexual excitement from unusual circumstances (Perkins et al, 1998). What is fundamental for the individuals who give the treatment is to comprehend that every individual sex guilty party has distinctive treatment needs and that a consolidated strategies approach is bound to be effective. The Sex Offender Treatment Program (SOTP) is an entrenched modified of treatment for sex wrongdoers and is broadly utilized the world over. It is being overseen by the Prison Offending Behavior Programs Unit and has been created by the British Prison Service. The most critical measures, SOTP depends on, are utilization of treatment techniques that have end up being compelling, an exactly based model and treatment in agreement to the seriousness of each case (Perkins et al, 1998). Reintegration of Pedophiles Albeit still in a little scope, there have been plans towards reintegrating discharged pedophiles. Beginning by framing and application in Canada and the United States, plans, for example, the Stop It Now Program, began to be applied additionally in the United Kingdom and Ireland (McAlinden, 2006). The Stop It Now Program offers an expert help to the individuals who have affronted, the individuals who are near culpable and the individuals who speculate that there has been treachery in their condition. The most generally utilized program in reintegration of sex wrongdoers is the Circles of Support and Accountability that has been running in England for a couple of years. In this program the guilty party is the center of a hover of volunteers. These volunteers help the wrongdoer in illuminating useful employment and boarding related issues. Simultaneously they consider the wrongdoer responsible for his activities and conduct as a rule, while at the time they are committed to report any doubt of re culpable to the specialists. Despite the fact that the pilots are fit to be executed, they are not yet dynamic. In certain territories the challenges lay in financing the venture and in different cases it is very hard to track down volun

Strategic Sales Management

Questions: Situation You have been approached to watch, exhort and go about as a Consultant to the Sales Director of a medium estimated organization working in the pharmaceutical area of the UK economy. The organization is going to dispatch another item that it expectations will before long become a market chief in its specific specialty. As a result the business power, both administration and field work force will confront significant difficulties over the dispatch time frame and resulting sell in Task Write a report where you will; (1) Explain and break down the principle natural factors that may influence another item dispatch and the job of the business power in guaranteeing that the jump start and its job out program is a triumph (2) Explain how the business group can profit by a full audit of preparing, both in deals method and new item information (3) Devise an enrollment and preparing program for the organization dependent on their longing to extend their business activities and to augm ent income from this new item dispatch (4) Describe the probable boundaries to the fruitful execution of such a program, that would be experienced and propose how they may be survived (5) Suggest a reasonable estimation and prize plan that would permit the association to screen the achievement or in any case of its new deals methodology Answers: Presentation Vital deals the executives includes the advancing of the business destinations by an organization. The administration procedure can incorporate definition of a business methodology through creating deals power, deals income anticipating, and arranging the deals. Execution of the business the board system is finished by the determination, inspiration and preparing of the business power of an association, by setting up the business income targets. Deals power the board anyway should be possible by actualizing the business execution, observing it, consistent assessment and investigation (Ingram et al.2012). This examination talks about the dispatch of another item by a pharmaceutical organization, with the potential blocks to the dispatch and how the business power and its choice and preparing can demonstrate helpful for the item. The potential obstructions to the preparation are likewise talked about, after the potential methods for defeating them. 1.0 Environmental variables influencing new item dispatch For propelling an item it is essential to direct an ecological investigation, co that the present market situation can be broke down and the dispatch of the item is fruitful. For this situation a pharmaceutical organization is anticipating propelling another item (Cravens et al. 2011). The utilization of PESTLE or SWOT methodologies are adept here, the elements to be remembered can be political, monetary, sociological, mechanical, legitimate and ecological also. The concerned variables bring up the issues like: What are the indispensable political elements that will influence the pharmaceutical organization? What is the significance of monetary variables of pharmaceutical industry? What social perspective does pharmaceutical industry has? How the mechanical development can be utilized for the pharmaceutical organization? What are the current legitimate ramifications on the pharmaceutical business? What are the ecological contemplations if there should arise an occurrence of pharmaceutical industry? According to Cron et al. (2014), another item dispatch ought to have clear objectives and destinations; these are the elements which decide the achievement of a dispatch. The objective may remember the foundation of the organization for a market area that has solid development and enormous potential, the organization expects to cover 4% of the piece of the overall industry in next one year. These objectives and targets give an increasingly exact plan of the dispatch and how it needs to continue for making a dispatch a triumph. The new item which is to be propelled should be effective in it. The item may offer certain highlights and execution that will end up being unrivaled item in the market and will have an edge over its rivals, in this investigation, for a pharmaceutical firm, the item should give advantages to the individual devouring it with least symptoms or no reactions by any stretch of the imagination. The dedication made by the business power of the organization is an essential factor for the new item dispatch. The business worker must have the inspiration and the information too for selling the new item with conviction and furthermore give data which are proper for the purchasers. This why deals power under goes preparing on the off chance that an organization intends to dispatch another item as they are the individuals who get the chance to connect with the clients legitimately and transmit data of the item to them. Another significant factor for the achievement of the item dispatch is the market mindfulness (Cummins et al. 2013). It is critical to get the clients for the recently propelled item for rapidly kicking off the dispatch and keeping up the force of the occasion. Solicitations to the clients and the imminent clients to the item dispatch can help in the age of high intrigue level and attention to the item. Other mode is the utilization of media and sites for better mind fulness. The achievement at long last relies upon the best possible conveyance of the item, as the accessibility of the item assumes a significant job. The organization ought to have the option to adapt up to the market request by the clients. Every one of these elements are legitimately or in a roundabout way identified with the inner and outer natural factors that influences a business and its activities straightforwardly. The full scale natural components which can impact the fruitful item dispatch by the organization can be the segment powers, as the instructive level, examples of the house hold may influence the utilization of the pharmaceutical item (Ahmed et al. 2014). Monetary elements which incorporate the methods for creation and appropriation by the organization, physical powers which incorporate the asset accessibility, innovative components identified with information application, and the materials and machine utilized in the creation of merchandise and ventures that affect the matter of the association. Political and lawful commitments which straightforwardly influence the showcasing choices, as law influences the creation limit, ability, value, structure of the item. Social and social idea has crawled into advertising writing as an option in contrast to the promoting idea. The social powers make items socially dependable. 1.1 Role of deals power in making the dispatch effective Deals power assumes a crucial job in the dispatch, situating and off take of an item in the market (Briggs et al. 2012) For making the dispatch fruitful the components ought to be set for the business to become and be gainful. These elements can be by the business and by the companys phase of advancement also. For another item dispatch to be a triumph, the main factor is worried about the item quality and whether it offers the advantage or not, except if until the business power truly comprehends the new item, they would not have the option to sell it. Be that as it may, the successful exchange of the top to bottom information by the companys item the executives and improvement associations to its business division isn't the main thing which is required. Deals power is in the best situation for understanding the genuine issues which the shopper is confronting and needs to illuminate. They pick how to and when to use the business apparatuses for building up the market. Item promoting consistently conveys completely fledged informing and the materials for deals. Aside from simply creating the salary of the association, a business power is answerable for building trust of the clients, as they will in general connect with the client at all the phases of the relationship. As indicated by Calantone and Benedetto, (2012), the new clients of an item need adequate measure of data about the item. The present clients gain trust based on steady subsequent meet-ups and correspondence with the agent. Sales rep additionally progress in the direction of reconnecting the past clients through the advancements, giving limits and interchanges. Deals power in a business can be of two sorts and the organization can utilize either them two or both of them. Outside salesperson work for creating the deals autonomously, as they travel to clients arranged in various areas for pitching of the item, though the salesman inside the organization are mindful in persuading the imminent clients through telephonic discussion and making arrangements appropriately. A fruitful item dispatch is a triumph just when it at last creates income for the association. This is for the most part conceivable if a client base is develop which is finished by the business power. Deals power is liable for expanding the brand mindfulness, slant the steadfastness of the organization, and at last benefit boost. A business power is answerable for making the fervor around the items and administrations they sell. The other route utilized by them for arriving at the potential client of the organization is the internet based life, advancement of the business battle, giving suitable data, spreading the subtleties of the new item to the previously existing clients of the organization. Proficient salesmen need to conquer the three fundamental sorts of protests without feeling dismissed or scared. Considering Zoltners et al. (2012), clients restrictively decay an item or administration when they state they don't require or can't manage the cost of it. Or on the other hand, clients use slowing down strategies by expressing they need to consider the buy before making a move. Salesmen may locate these two protests hard to survive. Clients requesting quality affirmation, for example, client tributes or referrals, present the most effortless complaints for a business power to conquer. This is a significant obstacle which deals power attempts to survive and make the dispatch a triumph. The business power gives a business energy to the organization by winning the item dispatch. This is cultivated by them by their market exercises which give data that what are the variables that may influence the launc

The Unexpected Truth About Capstone Essay Topics

The Unexpected Truth About Capstone Essay Topics Ruthless Capstone Essay Topics Strategies Exploited Rainy season is perfect for sucker plantation. It is wise to consider this issue from the very start of the program. This discussion might wind up being twice so long as your discussion board thread was. The thought of the project is to seek out an appropriately narrow subject, then go deep. The revision procedure is offered in order to be certain that all your instructions are satisfied, every moment. Usually, capstone project writing takes tons of electricity and time by itself. The Most Popular Capstone Essay Topics In order to aid the students in picking the proper topic for research, tutors often require them to offer a capstone project proposal beforehand. You also ought to ask different students since they may come across mistakes you didn't notice. Discuss how one of your strengths can be used at work. When a student reaches the last year of a degree program, among the tasks he or she wants to complete is a capstone undertaking. If you're in the last year of your studying at college or university, you might have to to compose a capstone undertaking. The project is intended to show off the student's research and writing skills, in addition to enable the student to create an independent contribution to the area of study. In some instances, it requires that a team of students work together to complete it. Regardless, capstone project writing should assist you with solving a true problem or with meeting a true challenge within a given area of study. The Foolproof Capstone Essay Topics Strategy Land leveling is subsequently followed. The majority of the undertaking ought to be defended before the project committee. As it can be viewed, writing a capstone project is merely a little portion of all of the activities you must do. A capstone project will request that you recall what you've learned to show you get a deep comprehension of the material. While it is very similar to a master's thesis, there's often a difference. A capstone project, which is also referred to as a culmination undertaking, is utilized to demonstrate your abilities and what you've learned from studying. A professional is going to have the skills required to ensure you'll be on the proper track. Should you need top-notch superior help with a capstone project, feel free to follow along with our effective manual. Working on such an undertaking, a student will have the ability to learn to overcome several challenges and cope with the difficulties. These journals will help learners to remain organized and remember the things that they have learned. When you're searching for a capstone paper outline example, make sure examples you find are acceptable for you. The paper was written in APA style and can act as an excellent example to follow, particularly if you are writing a capstone project for the very first time. It ought to be an authoritative paper about it. Be ready to compose a proposal, whether it is made up of a couple paragraphs or a couple of pages. You might need a revision, or maybe an edit or new content altogether. There are lots of sites that explain Turabian form atting. When you are searching for help with writing an outstanding Capstone document which will help your document stand out, we're here to assist you. If you wish to get the ideal capstone project writing service, you're welcome to sample some of our expert services. When it has to do with finding more information about our professional Capstone writing services it is very important to understand the advantages of coming to us for support. Certainly, there are various explanations for why students search for expert support. There are various styles so that your instructor can give the essential information about what to utilize for your undertaking. A Startling Fact about Capstone Essay Topics Uncovered At the close of the simulation you'll be requested to complete a peer evaluation. Without having the crucial expertise, your project would end up being a failure. As an example, consider a specific period of history or limit the historical time frame in question. The prop osed project concerns the introduction of a new item.

The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 980 Words

Covered in Ash By: Kaleigh O’Brien Clouds of dust linger. A hand placed straight outward, and nothing is visible. The atmosphere is gray, and darkness closes in. Take one step forward and an object appears. It is a body. Three bodies piled on top of each other, biodegrading, to be exact. They turn completely into dust, leaving only a pile of ashes and many questions’. Who are they? Where did they come from? Why are they here? What did they have in common? All these questions have an answer. It may take some time, of course, but they are retrievable. The topic is death. An idea illustrated throughout the novel The Great Gatsby, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald. Three characters live in completely different ways. Jay Gatsby, a desperate man, got his illegal wealth fast in his early twenties. Myrtle Wilson spent her time as a mistress of a wealthy polo player who lives in West Egg. Finally, George Wilson made his fortuneless living as an Automobile Garage owner. The three all have one thing in common, and that is w ealth. They either have it, want it or are longing for it. Fitzgerald illustrates the absence of wealth in poverty causes a gray death. Gatsby illustrates how wealth can lead to one’s downfall if achieved in the wrong ways. Gatsby s death in the novel was a complete shock. Just before his death when Nick was walking through his house he stated: â€Å"there was an inexplicable amount of dust everywhere, and the rooms were musty, as though they hadn’t been aired for manyShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1393 Words   |  6 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald was the model of the American image in the nineteen twenties. He had wealth, fame, a beautiful wife, and an adorable daughter; all seemed perfect. Beneath the gilded faà §ade, however, was an author who struggled with domestic and physical difficulties that plagued his personal life and career throughout its short span. This author helped to launch the theme that is so prevalent in his work; the human instinct to yearn for more, into the forefront of American literature, where itRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1343 Words   |  6 PagesHonors English 10 Shugart 18 Decemeber 2014 The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald s 1925 novel The Great Gatsby is a tragic love story, a mystery, and a social commentary on American life. The Great Gatsby is about the lives of four wealthy characters observed by the narrator, Nick Carroway. Throughout the novel a mysterious man named Jay Gatsby throws immaculate parties every Saturday night in hope to impress his lost lover, Daisy Buchanan. Gatsby lives in a mansion on West Egg across from DaisyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Gatsby The Jazz Age was an era where everything and anything seemed possible. It started with the beginning of a new age with America coming out of World War I as the most powerful nation in the world (Novel reflections on, 2007). As a result, the nation soon faced a culture-shock of material prosperity during the 1920’s. Also known as the â€Å"roaring twenties†, it was a time where life consisted of prodigality and extravagant parties. Writing based on his personal experiences, author F. ScottRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1166 Words   |  5 Pagesin the Haze F. Scott Fitzgerald lived in a time that was characterized by an unbelievable lack of substance. After the tragedy and horrors of WWI, people were focused on anything that they could that would distract from the emptiness that had swallowed them. Tangible greed tied with extreme materialism left many, by the end of this time period, disenchanted. The usage of the literary theories of both Biographical and Historical lenses provide a unique interpretation of the Great Gatsby centered aroundRead MoreThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald845 Words   |  3 PagesIn F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, colors represent a variety of symbols that relate back to the American Dream. The dream of being pure, innocent and perfect is frequently associated with the reality of corruption, violence, and affairs. Gatsby’s desire for achieving the American Dream is sought for through corruption (Schneider). The American Dream in the 1920s was perceived as a desire of w ealth and social standings. Social class is represented through the East Egg, the WestRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay970 Words   |  4 Pagesrespecting and valuing Fitzgerald work in the twenty-first century? Fitzgerald had a hard time to profiting from his writing, but he was not successful after his first novel. There are three major point of this essay are: the background history of Fitzgerald life, the comparisons between Fitzgerald and the Gatsby from his number one book in America The Great Gatsby, and the Fitzgerald got influences of behind the writing and being a writer. From childhood to adulthood, Fitzgerald faced many good andRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2099 Words   |  9 Pagesauthor to mirror his life in his book. In his previous novels F. Scott Fitzgerald drew from his life experiences. He said that his next novel, The Great Gatsby, would be different. He said, â€Å"In my new novel I’m thrown directly on purely creative work† (F. Scott Fitzgerald). He did not realize or did not want it to appear that he was taking his own story and intertwining it within his new novel. In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, he imitates his lifestyle through the Buchanan family to demonstrateRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1607 Words   |  7 Pages The Great Gatsby is an American novel written in 1925 by F. Scott Fitzgerald. One of the themes of the book is the American Dream. The American Dream is an idea in which Americans believe through hard work they can achieve success and prosperity in the free world. In F. Scott Fitzgerald s novel, The Great Gatsby, the American Dream leads to popularity, extreme jealousy and false happiness. Jay Gatsby’s recent fortune and wealthiness helped him earn a high social position and become one of the mostRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1592 Words   |  7 PagesMcGowan English 11A, Period 4 9 January 2014 The Great Gatsby Individuals who approach life with an optimistic mindset generally have their goals established as their main priority. Driven by ambition, they are determined to fulfill their desires; without reluctance. These strong-minded individuals refuse to be influenced by negative reinforcements, and rely on hope in order to achieve their dreams. As a man of persistence, the wealthy Jay Gatsby continuously strives to reclaim the love of hisRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1646 Words   |  7 PagesThe 1920s witnessed the death of the American Dream, a message immortalized in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby. Initially, the American Dream represented the outcome of American ideals, that everyone has the freedom and opportunity to achieve their dreams provided they perform honest hard work. During the 1920s, the United States experienced massive economic prosperity making the American Dream seem alive and strong. However, in Fitzgerald’s eyes, the new Am erican culture build around that

The Americanization of Ben Franklin free essay sample

Also as Franklin moves up the social ladder, Wood gives different perspectives from Franklin on his social standing and how he Is a self-made man. From being a child of a lower-class family to becoming a huge Influence on the Revolutionary War, Benjamin Franklin Is one of the most interesting Founding Fathers. Starting with Franklins father, who has one of the lowliest Jobs as a candle and soap maker, the social hierarchy begins at the bottom and with all of the artisan Jobs that fall into that category.Franklin being the 15th of 17 children in the family shows that low class families were very large in size, making it very difficult for the youngest children of the family to gain any property or status. Primogeniture being the custom of the American colonies In the early 1 8th century makes It difficult for Ben Franklin to advance, putting him at a disadvantage. This disadvantage only helps to spark his desire to pursue knowledge and skill in writing Life long careers for anyone in the lower class is based on apprenticeship. We will write a custom essay sample on The Americanization of Ben Franklin or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Apprenticeship acts as a deterrent for anyone n the lowest social classes to advance throughout society professionally. Although Franklin seems to be placed as a candle and soap maker he finds a way with his very skilled, self-taught reading and writing skills to apprentice his brother In the prattling trade. The printing trade helps to define the way Benjamin Franklin forms his personality, and makes an impression on the community. During Franklins time as a printer, he becomes one of the best by being able to assume many different roles in his papers. He was a man of many voices and masks ho continually mocks himself. This skill most definitely comes in handy when he speaks with any person. He Is very charming when It comes to women and prominent figures of society, giving him an advantage In politics. An example of hulls charm would be how he impressed Cotton Matter, even though he had insulted him in his saturating in the Silence Dogwood Essays. After writing the Silence Dogwood Essays, the Massachusetts government shuts down the printing operation, because they did not like being disrespected. Printers could not speak and publish freely, especially when t came to poking fun at the religious community because they had a large role In Massachusetts.Franklin makes a move to Philadelphia so that he Is able to become sets of values that Franklin noticed and took advantage of. He knows that in Philadelphia he can write without any public prejudice because of Philadelphia religious freedom. Patronage being the basic means of social mobility2,had to be the next step for Franklin. Franklins patrons were very wealthy and helpful men that further introduced him to prominent figures of the society. Woods says, Franklin was ever quite as self-made as he sometimes implied3, but did he not have to impress those people in the first place?Franklins social skills were so beyond what his age might determine them to be. What seems to be a very fortunate patronage, could also be seen as Franklins self made popularity. One of the major steps in a mans life in the 18th century was becoming a gentleman or becoming part of the gentry. The word gentleman has a completely different meaning than that of the 20th century. The meaning of a gentleman was to be a very wealthy man, retired from business that could discuss the most intellectual f topics. Franklin was very careful in taking the next step to becoming a gentleman. He shows he is wary of certain flaws of trying to climb the social ladder too fast by saying, we below cannot help considering him as a Monkey that climbs a Tree, the higher he goes, the more he shows his Ears. 4 After accumulating all his wealth and becoming one of the most famous men in the American Colonies, Franklin eased his way into the title of gentleman and proceeded to move on to matters of science and observation so that he could further establish his self made title.

The Ivankiad free essay sample

A review of the novel, The Ivankiad, by Vladimir Voinovich. This paper reviews the novel The Ivankiad, by Vladimir Voinovich. A synopsis of the novel is given, highlighting how the plot illustrates the faults inherent in any bureaucratic system. An analogy about territorial claims is analyzed and the authors skillful use of humor, sarcasm, and satire to convey his feelings on his personal experiences is raised. Insights into human character and interpersonal relationships is also explored. The Ivankiad is Vladimir Voinovichs semi-autobiographical, satirical novel about Soviet bureaucracy and interpersonal politics. Voinovich as the protagonist is a writer living in the Moscow Writers Housing Cooperative, a profession-centered collective. When a member of the co-op moves to Israel, his empty apartment becomes the object of personal and political struggle. Voinovich, already hardened by the foibles of the soviet system, further exposes these bureaucratic improprieties to the peripheral characters as well as to the readers of the Ivankiad. We will write a custom essay sample on The Ivankiad or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The author does so with aplomb and good humor, never waxing bitter even in the face of these frustrations. Because no culture is immune to governmental deficiencies and corruption and because bribery and extortion are human, not Russian traits, all readers can relate to the Ivankiad. In fact, Voinovich deliberately makes references to American culture to emphasize parallels between the two societies

Cover Letter Sample for Customer Experience Job

Cover Letter Sample for Customer Experience Job SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips If you're hoping to join a customer experience team, then you've got to have good people skills! In this sample cover letter, the applicant emphasizes her warm, patient, positive qualities, as well as her love for the company's products. Read on to see how Poppy presentsherself as a strongapplicant, and then continue on to the breakdown of what this letter does well. Cover Letter Sample for Customer Experience Representative Poppy Harrington14 Standish St.Cambridge, MA 02138edward.harrington@gmail.com * 555-555-5555 May 1, 2016 Zachary ParkerDirector of Customer RelationsLark Lenses102 Charles St.Boston, MA 024 Dear Zachary Parker, I’m excited to apply to the position of Customer Experience Representative with Lark Lenses, a position I learned about from Product Designer, Allie Saltman. As an experienced support representative and long-time patron of Lark Lenses (I’m wearing â€Å"Anderson† glasses as I type this), I’d be thrilled to join the Lark Lenses team. Please allow me to share my experiences as they relate to the responsibilities of Customer Experience Representative. For the past two years, I worked on the support team of marketing software start-up, DubStop. I taughtcustomers the ins and outs of the software and helped troubleshoot problems through phone, email, and live chat. Typical problemsincluded account set-up, payment processing issues, and software bugs. From this role in customer support, I developed stellar communication and organizational skills and the ability to think on my feet. While I love interacting with customers, I’m less passionate about marketing software and aimto work in the fashion industry. As I mentioned above, I’m a hugefan of Lark Lenses’ products and am inspired by the company’s devotion to high quality eyewear, low costs, and innovative customer service. My loyalty was cemented the first time I tried its home try-on service; I ended up ordering both my Andersons and the Winstonian sunglasses. As a devoted Lark Lenses' customer, I have the familiarity with your products to jump right in and hope, over time, to grow within your company. I’m confident that I have the personal qualities of warmth, patience, adaptability, sincerity, and energy to excel in the role of Customer Experience Representative. Lark Lenses inspires me withits innovative work at the crossroads of fashion and technology.I would love to learn more about the role and can be reachedby phone or email. Thank you very much, and I look forward to hearing from you soon. Sincerely, Poppy Harrington PoppyHarrington From her cover letter, it sounds like Poppy could turn her customers' frowns upside down. Customer Experience Cover Letter: The Breakdown Poppy's excited by the prospect of joining the Lark Lenses' team, and she makes sure the hiring manager knows it. She starts out by showing familiarity with the company; not only does she know someone who works in product design, but she was also wearing her Lark Lenses glasses as she wrote the letter. Poppy states thatshe has experience working in support and interacting with customers over the phone and through email and live chat. She also explains the reason she wants to switch, stating that she would prefer to work infashionover software. Poppy further expressesher excitementby saying she hopes to grow within the company. Poppy uses a few specific examples in her letter, describing some of her responsibilities at DubStop and her experiences with Lark Lenses and its home try-on program. Overall, her cover letter helps personalize her application and express her enthusiasm for the company and its available role in customer experience. Poppy's coverletter also features a traditional format, with her name and contact information at the top, followed by the date and the hiring manager's details. Should your cover letter look the same? A Note on Format If you're sending your cover letter by hard copy (rare) or as a Word attachment, then you'll likely use a similar format to the one you see in the sample above. However, if you're pasting your email directly into the body of an email or a text box on an application portal, then you don't really have to worry about these traditional headers. In the latter two cases, you can just start right in by addressing the hiring manager. In these plain text, electronic formats, a real-life signature's not part of the equation either.Think about how you're sending your letterand any other application instructions as you put on the final touches! As with your cover letter'scontent, make sure to be intentional about its overall look. What's Next? Looking for more samples? Check out our full cover letter guide with six sample letters, plus you'll find some great tips for writing your letter. Are you figuring out how to start your own letter? Our cover letter guide will help you push past writer's block with a clear step-by-step template.

Vietnam the history of, and the political policies of the United Term Paper

Vietnam the history of, and the political policies of the United States and Vietnam - Term Paper Example However, this was not always the case. Although there were behind the scenes talks between the two countries in the twenty years since the end of the war in 1975 it was not until 1995 that diplomatic relations were officially re-established. Since then the relationship between the two have been improving with each passing year. The present U.S. administration, headed by President Barack Obama has now officially designated the Republic of Vietnam as a â€Å"significant partner†. This paper will briefly outline the changes that have occurred in the last forty years, concluding that overall there is now a strong diplomatic and economic bond uniting the two nations. The U.S. relationship with Vietnam in the twenty years leading up to 1995 was strained. Almost immediately after its victory over South Vietnam the new Republic further antagonised American interests by turning to the U.S.S.R. for military aid and financial assistance (Largo 2002). China, other smaller South East Asian nations and the United States were all concerned with the growing influenced of the Soviet Union in the region; ironically, the very reason that the U.S. had previously involved itself in the Vietnamese civil war. The Vietnamese decision to invade Cambodia in 1979 also strained an already tense relationship. The U.S. promised to continue the trade embargo put in place after 1975 until Vietnam removed its occupying forces from Cambodia (Largo 2002). The prisoner of war issue also strained the relationship between the two countries. For many years after the end of the war in 1975 the U.S. claimed that Hanoi was not doing enough to repatriate American service personnel held prisoner during the war. While it is unlikely that American POW’s remained captive after the end of the war the image remained a strong one for many in the U.S; indeed, the image of the captive American was such a powerful cultural icon that it had a significant negative effect

Qualitative Methodology Review of Australian Homeless Essay

Qualitative Methodology Review of Australian Homeless - Essay Example This paper will discuss the meaning of homelessness, its implication and importance of understanding homelessness. It will also explore and analyse the different research methods used and how the research was approached focussing on the choice of research method and why the method was used. It will try to identify the data collection and analysis used. This paper will try to identify why and how the chosen methods were effective. It will also try to point out the themes, language and focus arguments involving homelessness sin Australia. Homelessness, according to Robinson (2003) means lack of belonging which has grown into a significant social issue. Homelessness can be attributed to the status of an individual, from children to elderly population in a given territory or location with regards to shelter. An individual may be temporarily homeless or can be homeless for a long time. Those who are considered homeless in a temporary manner are the stowaways or teens who ran away from home due to family problems. They may be couch-surfing with friends’ homes. There are also young adults who may be temporarily homeless due to partner problems. In a report prepared by Homelessness Australia, it was estimated that about 105,000 people are homeless across Australia. It was suggested by the report that about 7,483 families with children are without home among them. More striking about the report was that about 12,133 are children or ages 12 or below. About 1 in 39 children under 5 years of age were provided homeless service the previous year. About 27.2 percent are Aboriginal and Torres Strait islander children, but the report also cited that 2 in 3 children are turned away for homeless services (Homelessness Australia, 2010). The Council to Homeless Persons presented several reasons why individuals become homeless including youths aged 12 to 24. Reasons include the breakdown of the family or a relationship,

The Cultures of Colonial North America Essay Example for Free

The Cultures of Colonial North America Essay The Enlightment and the Great Awakening were both huge impacts on the colonial regions of North America. During the Enlightment, the thinkers were arguing that the universe was governed by natural laws that people could understand and apply to their own advantage. The writers were emphasizing rationality, harmony, and order. Sons were being sent to college during this time and many people were reading and writing. However the Enlightment did cause a decline in religious devotion. The Great Awakening was a response to the Enlightment because it challenged the rationalist approach to religion by having ministers preach more emotionally than rationally, by having people find relief in religious enthusiasm, and by having like-minded men be trained for the ministry. Before the Great Awakening, people were listening to ministers who were preaching rationally and not emotionally. The poor young people began to grow disaffected as they were forced to postpone marriages because of scarcity and expense of the land needed to farm a household. They refused to attend church meetings and would instead gather together at night for frolics, increasing their discontent. In the 1730s, Reverend Jonathan Edwards began a movement to challenge the rationalist approach on religion. He made the young people his target. He believed that their hearts needed to be touched in a way that appealed to their emotions. He preached and church membership began to grow with people wondering what they could do to be saved. People then began to listen to ministers preaching emotionally, rather than to ministers preaching rationally. People began to feel relief in religious enthusiasm. The people were going through economic and social stresses at this time, being unable to find land and unsure whether to marry, and to participate in the promise of a growing economy. This widespread colonial revival of religion became known as the Great Awakening. It is seen as the American version of the Protestant Reformation. Religious leaders established this with calls for piety and purity. During the Great Awakening, ministers began to be taught to preach emotionally. William Tennent established a school in Pennsylvania to train like-minded men for the ministry. His Log College evolved in the College of New Jersey. William Tennent toured with George Whitefield to deliver the famous sermon The Dangers of an Unconverted Ministry. This sermon told Protestants to examine the religious convictions of their own ministries. Conflict did break out, and in some regions the church hierarchy divided into separate organizations. The Enlightment and the Great Awakening go hand-in-hand in impacting the colonies of North America. The Enlightment was a time when there was a decline in religious devotion, but the Great Awakening was a colonial revival in the spread of religion. The Great Awakening was a response to the Enlightment because it challenged the rationalist approach to religion by having ministers preach more emotionally than rationally, by having people find relief in religious enthusiasm, and by having like-minded men be trained tor the ministry. The Great Awakening helped many economically and socially stressed people find relief in religion.

8th Fire: Indigenous in the City Analysis: One Step Forward, One Step B

8th Fire: Indigenous in the City, is part of a documentary series that describes the challenges that aboriginal people face when moving to the large cities from reservations. The documentary begins by describing the stereotypes that English Canadians as well as other visible minority groups perceive aboriginal people to be. They show how damaging the stereotypes are to the First Nations, especially in the area of education. The documentary concludes by offering a few some solutions of how to change and improve the relationship between the aboriginal community and the rest of Canada. The two main aspects of the film that I will focus my analysis on is the education system from past to present and the negative impacts it has had on the First Nation’s people as well as aboriginal stereotyping. These two themes were the most prominent topics brought up throughout the film, and while one topic was well argued and framed, the other I will argue was more damaging than educationa l. I should mention that due to my ethnicity being of aboriginal decent, Mà ©tis in particular, I was extremely critical of the film because though these issues need to be addressed publicly, if they are presented in the wrong light, it can cause more negative implications than positives. Though the film mentioned the impact that residential schools had and still has on the aboriginal people, I felt that this issue needed to be stressed further because the legacy of the schools is still extremely prominent in aboriginal communities today. The film refers to the fact that residential schools harmed the aboriginal people because they were not able to learn their culture, which has resulted in the formation of internalized oppression within in the group. â€Å"The... ...t Kids Docs Radio TV. Web. 1 Apr. 2012. . Fleras, Augie. â€Å"Aboriginal Peoples in Canada: Repairing the Relationship.† Chapter 7 of Unequal Relations: An Introduction to Race, Ethnic and Aboriginal Dynamics in Canada. 6th ed. Toronto: Pearson, 2010. 162-210. Print. King, Thomas. â€Å"Let Me Entertain You. The Truth About Stories: A Native Narrative. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2005. 61-89. Print. Ruth, Seà ¡n. â€Å"Theories of Internalized Oppression.† Leadership and Liberation: A Psychological Approach. London: Routledge, 2006. 155-173. Print. Schissel, Bernard, and Terry Wotherspoon. â€Å"The Legacy of Residential Schools.† Inequality in Canada: A Reader on the Intersections of Gender, Race, and Class. 2nd ed. Ed. Valerie Zawilski. Don Mills: Oxford University Press, 2010. 102-121. Print.

Prohibition in the United States and Christian Temperance Union

Prohibition, Why Did Americans Change Their Minds? Alcohol was thought to be the source of several of the nation’s problems. Issues like domestic violence, unemployment and poverty. The Women’s Christian Temperance Union first introduced the idea of prohibition, the illegalization of the buying, selling or consumption of alcohol. Prohibition was made official in 1919 as Nebraska became the 36th state to ratify the proposal. Prohibition took effect one year later in 1920.In the beginning, prohibition had an overwhelming amount of popularity from most of the country however Americans quickly changed their mind. Prohibition ended in 1933 with the 21st amendment to the Constitution. The increase in crime across the nation, several negative financial aspects of prohibition, and the eventual increase in corruption and loss of national restriction were all factors in the nation’s sudden change of heart. Perhaps the largest factor in the change was the overall increase i n crime.The most horrifying statistic from the Prohibition Era was the dramatic increase in homicides. Information taken from a FBI statistical report on homicides states that there was an excess of 9 homicides for every 100,000 people. There were more homicides during prohibition than during the upcoming decades, including both World War I and World War II (excluding deaths during combat). In order to continue the supply of alcohol, now illegal, underground operations began popping up in urban cities.Bootleggers ranged from middle class citizens and their homemade moonshine to an elaborate network complete with a supplier and several customers. With limits on law enforcement and the extent of U. S. jurisdiction, it was easy for people to get around the law. The distance off a U. S. coastline and boarders proved to be difficult areas for law enforcement to maintain. Bootleggers could often get out of U. S. jurisdiction and across the border to either Mexico or Canada where alcohol w as completely legal for sale and consumption.Another reason Americans changed their opinion was the negative effect prohibition had on several different financial aspects. Prohibition took away an enormous amount of income from the government, first with the absence of sales tax on the illegal merchandise. Any alcohol sold there could be no sales tax and thus gained no profit for the government. For all the tax that could have been collected the country could have paid off their national debt with a surplus of $200,000,000 dollars according to research titled The Last Crusade written by Leslie Gordon.But first and fore most prohibition shut down factories. Manufacturers had to shut down plants putting Americans out of a job. Job loss gave prohibition a negative outlook. The third reason Americans eliminated prohibition in 1933 was the corruption at a government level and the loss of national restriction needed to enforce prohibition laws and limits. Stated by Mabel Willebrandt, Depu ty U. S. Attorney General for Prohibition Enforcement, Senators, Congressmen and various government officials, disobeyed prohibition. The very people who put it into effect didn’t follow it.And with the lack of law enforcement, only 3,500 state agents and flying squadrons monitoring the country’s borders, crimes slipped passed the eyes of the police constantly. Crimes also occurred within the country unnoticed by police officers, causing assumptions towards law enforcement with questions on their relationship and involvement with the bootleggers and underground operations. Prohibition put the country in chaos. The increase in crime, lack of income for families and the government, and the government corruption and loss of restriction all became facctors in America’s decision to repeal prohibition.

The Causes and Effects of Obesity Essay - 1390 Words

So much of what occurs in this world is a result of cause and effect. For instance, if a match is struck; a flame ignites, if water is put on the flame; the flame is extinguished, if more fuel is added to the fire; the fire gets bigger. A major problem in our society today, the problem of obesity, results from cause and effect. While many factors are involved, the causes for obesity are ultimately from choices made by individuals. One of the causes for the continuing rise in obesity in the United States is because the cycle of obesity, that perpetuates from parents to their children, continues. Poor nutritional and physical activity modeling from obese parents has a profound negative effect on their children, and if we are ever going to be†¦show more content†¦While fast food is not the best choice of food to eat, it can be fine if eaten in moderation, and if children want to eat fast food too much, parents should just say no. Some parents blatantly state that they dont not have the control to resist buying unhealthy products for their children. They make it seem like they truly do not have a choice of whether they choose to feed their children healthy food or junk food, either because their children demand it or because they are are ignorant about other healthier alternatives. It is humorous to imagine a parent being driven by some powerful force driving through a fast food line or shopping in a grocery store and the unhealthy literally food jumping in shopping cart itself. It is a funny thought but that is almost what it is made to seem like. Recently there was a shocking story in the news about a toddler in Indonesia that smokes numerous cigarettes a day, the parents of the toddler say it is basically too difficult to get him to quit. There was an uproar from shocked parents around the world, claiming child abuse. While of course it is a tragedy for such a thing like a toddler smoking to occur, and in no way should ever be condoned, there is some hy pocrisy involved there. Some of the parents who were disgusted by the story and condemned the toddlers parents are in fact hypocrites, for they are also guilty of knowingly making unhealthy choices for their children, that could be as detrimental to theirShow MoreRelatedCauses and Effects of Obesity823 Words   |  3 PagesObesity occurs in all countries and it is one of the gravest problems in modern society. Mankinds around the world are concerned about obesity. One of the chief causes is unhealthy diets. Obesity is also due to lack of exercise and lack of education and awareness. Therefore obesity has various effects include risk of suffering from a range of health conditions, large fiscal expenditure on medical insurance and lack of self-esteem. One of the chief causes is unhealthy diets. There are high-calorieRead MoreCauses and Effects of Obesity832 Words   |  3 PagesThe epidemic of obesity is a medical circumstance defined as excess weight in the form of fat which may impair health. (World Obesity Federation, 2012). Obesity can be calculated by BMI which is body mass index. Obesity means BMI greater than 30. (ibid). This essay will outline the causes and effects of obesity. Diet, lifestyle, toxic environment and the causes of obesity are physical, psychological and economic are impacts. One fundamental cause of obesity is diet. Adolescence is perfect exampleRead MoreThe Causes and Effects of Obesity686 Words   |  3 PagesCauses and Effects of Obesity Overview Obesity according to Birmingham and Treasure means there is an excess of adipose tissue (fat) in the body (195). Today, hardly a day goes without the mention of an obesity related issue in the news. In a way, obesity is increasingly becoming a national epidemic. 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Support has been shown that these numbers have only been increasing, as researchers have un covered more about how childhood obesityRead MoreObesity : Causes And Effects2476 Words   |  10 PagesWhen you think of the general health of America, what first comes to mind? Most would likely answer this question along the lines of our population being overweight. Obesity is one of the leading causes of death in the US with at least 30,000 people dying from this disease each year (Obesity Epidemic). Obesity symptoms often arise at an early age and can lead to an array of issues well beyond excessive weight gain, but who is to blame? Many critics attribute the explosion of the disease to theRead MoreCauses And Effect Of Obesity1071 Words   |  5 Pages Obesity is known to produce a number of stress and inflammation responses in the body that lead to the activation of the inflammatory signalling molecules, Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) and inhibitory kB kinase (IKK). 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TheRead MoreCause and Effect Essay on Obesity962 Words   |  4 PagesTiffany Nali Period 3 May 20,2012 Cause and Effect Essay on Obesity Obesity is one of the main topics in America including one of the main reasons of death.-(begin with a subject) Detecting obesity is easy, but treating it can be very hard to do. Never have there have been so many teens and children not only overweight but obese. In some ways, it could be called the plague of the twenty- first century due to adolescents and teenagers indulging

Sociology and Good Facial Expressions Essay - 746 Words

Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Health and Social Care Unit 1: Development effective communication in health and social care M3- Assess your communication and interpersonal skills in relation to each interaction In this assignment I will be assess my communication and interpersonal skills in relation to each interaction. 1-Assessment of my group presentation Case study or scenario – was presented with aid of a power point Carlyon is a 57 year old man who had a stroke 12 months ago. He lives at home with his wife who has been assessed as his carer. He enjoyed entertaining people at home before his stroke, and it has taken him a while to develop his skills so that he can invite people to his home again without feeling†¦show more content†¦In most groups there are people who speak a lot and others who speak rarely, if at all, because they feel uncomfortable speaking in front of a group of people or they are just not interested. Groups work best if there is a team leader who encourages everyone to have a say in turn, rather than everyone trying to speak at once. 2- Assessment of my one to one presentation Case study or scenario – this was played out in class with one of my peers, I played Mr-Barhrami. Mr Bahrami moved into Maple Green Care Home three months ago. He is feeling very cared for in terms of the personal care that he receives, but has a deep- seed loneliness that has made him very withdrawn. His move was associated with the death of wife, who had been his main carer. She also was the main person that communicated with Farsi. Although he moved to Britain from Iran 10years ago and can speak some English, his dialogue is very limited. My strengths * There was excellent eye contact between my peer, the audience and I. * Good facial expressions were used in the one to one interaction. * Appropriate open and closed questions were answered during my one to one interaction. * I took my time appropriately when speaking to the social worker (which was played by my peer Shirley-Ann). * I use a clear voice tone during the interaction. * I expressed myself in an articulate manner during my one to oneShow MoreRelatedA Critical outline of the main features of Functionalism, Symbolic Interactionism And Marxism1376 Words   |  6 PagesSociology, the study of society; has been adapted by many sociologists so as to put across their own theories. The most important Sociologists of the early 19th century were Emile Durkeim, Karl Marx and Max Weber; a common factor with all these men is that they were all influenced by the world in which they lived. I intend to, throughout this essay, explain these three different theories, evaluate them and also critically outline their main features. The Functionalist sees society as built up andRead MoreIs Sociology a Science? Essay1956 Words   |  8 Pagesunderstand the world. (Giddens: 2006) Probably the first person who believed that sociology is a science was Auguste Comte. Comte sought to create a science of society that could explain the law of the social world just as natural science explained the functioning of the physical world. He believed that all scientific methods share a common logical method aimed to reveal universal laws. Therefore Comte believed that sociology should apply the same strict scientific methods to the study of society thatRead MoreNorms Are Social Expectations That Guide Our Behavior910 Words   |  4 Pagesat the time, decipher which party was in control, the humans or the dogs? My friend and I decided that this sight was†¦ too much†¦ so we decided to slowly walk away in a backward manner. Having prior knowledge of my sociology norm paper assignment, my friend thought it would be a good idea to get to a fair distance and watch the reactions of people walking by the self perceived sà ©ance. We wanted to figure out if we were mi ssing something, or if this was, indeed, a norm violation. Every person whoRead MoreBody Language And Nonverbal Communication1624 Words   |  7 PagesNonverbal communication refers to the study of body language, which is: facial expressions, gestures, interpersonal distances ... For the broadest definition of non-verbal, it is a mode of communication that has not uses the words. This is all the means available communication between individuals who did not use oral language. The field of study of nonverbal is addressed by several scientific fields such as psychology, neurology, sociology but also by ethology, anthropology and linguistics. Nonverbal communicationRead MoreNorms Are Social Expectations That Guide Our Behavior884 Words   |  4 Pagesat the time, decipher which party was in control, the humans or the dogs? My friend and I decided that this sight was†¦ too much†¦ so we decided to slowly walk away in a backward manner. Having prior knowledge of my sociology norm paper assignment, my friend thought it would be a good idea to get to a fair distance and watch the reactions of people walking by the self perceived sà ©ance. We wanted to figure out if we were missing something, or if this was, indeed, a norm violation. Every person whoRead MoreEthno669 Words   |  3 Pagessociety. You will use your knowledge of course concepts related to disability identity and group belonging. The interview can take place in person or, if absolutely necessary, over Skype, but not on the phone. It is important that you read facial expressions and have a sense of the respondent’s non-verbal communication. You should find out as much as you can about the respondent’s relationship to the social category of disability or chronic illness and sense of group membership. Include the followingRead MoreThe Moral Principles Of Ethics1352 Words   |  6 Pagesdominated the moral values of society and therefore had different ideas on what was right and wrong. Many society used fear to instill goodness in the self and therefore the self may have acted in a manner of goodness out of fear. The self’s need to do good for the other can be influenced by various social factor and Levinas explores the origin of moral values from the level of an individual. Levinas believe that the moral is established at a personal level and not at social, religious or through a civilizingRead MoreMy Primary Goal Of Impression Management1683 Words   |  7 PagesName: Number: Course: Lecturer: Date: Sociology 3. 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Max Weber 1 points   Ã‚   Question 4 1. __________ believed that classRead MoreAn Analysis Of Robert C. Solomon s The Essay1766 Words   |  8 PagesEmotional Integrity , Solomon turns to the ethical aspects of our emotional life and their universality across different cultures. He elaborates on the importance of emotions and their evolutionary aspects to one’s life, and his own positive notion that a good life is a passionate one. Using the Nietzschean-Sartrean mode to elucidate his concept of emotional integrity, he centers his argument on its ability to accommodate and manage conflict, which appears to bear some resemblance to Aristotle’s interpretation

The Cost Of Education For Substandard Economy - 1477 Words

Bal was born in one of the small villages in Nepal with substandard economy. He had to struggle his way out of the confines of a suburb life in order to gain quality education. He had a modest childhood as he went to a small village school where quality education was almost impossible to get. Since, the cost of education was in equal terms with the quality of education he received, it was not a big burden for his family to pay his tuition. Later, when Bal reached high school, a slight degree of financial strain began to press on his family. Giving up to the financial pressure, Bal started to teach when he was a teenager when his family’s financial situation aggravated by the absence of his parents who were in a different place in search†¦show more content†¦I met a lot of people and was exposed to a new culture.† he mentioned and continued with a genuine shrug, â€Å"It prepared me for adventures in my life.† He went back to Nepal after a year in Japan. Bal, then got a full bright scholarship for his PHD and came to US. Full Bright is â€Å"the flagship international educational exchange program sponsored by the U.S. Government.†(http://us.fulbrightonline.org/about). Bal said, â€Å"This scholarship is what turned my world around. Had it not been for this scholarship, I would have ended up teaching at some college at Nepal with just a minimum wage.† This scholarship led him to an entirely different path in his life. One US dollar exchanges for 100 Nepalese Rupees, so, I was seemingly impossible for him to pay his cost of attendance here at US, but the scholarship made him aspire for more, gave him bigger future along with a chance to broaden his academic potential and most importantly helped harvest a talent that could have otherwise been wasted in some rural part of Nepal. Bal has embraced teaching as a part of his life now. It’s a wonderful journey made by a poor boy from a small village in Nepal. â€Å"It’s satisfying.† Bal says and pauses for a while to contemplate and starts, â€Å"As I look back at my life, I get a sense of how my life has been full of struggles and challenges and these scholarships have helped me make my way out of those struggles† Bal emphasizes that the scholarships make him work even harder because he knows that

Micro Business Economics Philip Morris

Question: Discuss about the Micro Business Economics by Philip Morris. Answer: (1) Cigarette Advertising The profit (payoff) of Philip Morris = $1 * 4 billion * [AP / (AP + AR)] AP The profit (payoff) of R. J. Reynolds = $1 * 4 billion * [AR / (AP + AR)] AR There are 4 levels of advertising: $200 million, $400 million, $600 million and $800 million. (a) The payoff matrix for this advertising game is: Reynolds Philip $200 million $400 million $600 million $800 million $200 million 1800 , 1800 1133.3 , 2266.7 800 , 2400 600 , 2400 $400 million 2266.67 , 1133.33 1600 , 1600 1200 , 1800 933.33 , 1866.67 $600 million 2400 , 800 1800 , 1200 1400 , 1400 1114.29 , 1485.71 $800 million 2400 , 600 1866.67 , 933.33 1485.71 , 1114.29 1200 , 1200 In the payoff matrix, the first component of each cell represents the payoff of Philip Morris and the second component represents the payoff of R.J. Reynolds. The payoffs are in terms of million dollars. (Varian, 2009) (b) There is only one Nash equilibria in the advertising game. It is when both Philip Morris and R.J. Reynolds are spending $800 million dollar each on advertising. It is the only outcome which is mutually beneficial to both and is hence Nash equilibria. The payoff to each is $1200 million under the Nash Equilibria. (Pindyck and Rubinfeld, 2009) (c) When it becomes infeasible for the cigarette companies to spend $800 million on advertising due to the government ban, the maximum advertising expense will be $600 million. The resulting payoff matrix is shown as follows: Reynolds Philip $200 million $400 million $600 million $200 million 1800 , 1800 1133.3 , 2266.7 800 , 2400 $400 million 2266.67 , 1133.33 1600 , 1600 1200 , 1800 $600 million 2400 , 800 1800 , 1200 1400 , 1400 The Nash equilibrium in the new advertising game is generated when both Philip Morris and R.J Reynolds spend $600 million on advertising. The payoff to each will be $1400 million. (Varian, 2009) Under the ban, the payoff of both Philip Morris and R.J Reynold is $1400 million. Hence, their payoff is increasing due to the ban. Thus, they are both better off from the ban. References: Pindyck, R. and Rubinfeld, D. (2009). Micreconomics. 7th ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Varian, H. (2009). Intermediate Microeconomics: A Modern Approach. 8th ed. New York: W. W. Norton Company.

The Holy Trinity and The Isenheim Altarpiece Essay Example For Students

The Holy Trinity and The Isenheim Altarpiece Essay The Holy Trinity by Masaccio was done approximately 1428. It is a superb example of Masaccios use of space and perspective. It consists of two levels of unequal height. Christ is represented on the top half, in a coffered, barrel-vaulted chapel. On one side of him is the Virgin Mary, and on the other, St. John. Christ himself is supported by God the Father, and the Dove of the Holy Spirit rests on Christs halo. In front of the pilasters that enframe the chapel kneel the donors husband and wife. Underneath the altar a masonry insert in the painted composition is a tomb. Inside the tomb is a skeleton, which may represent Adam. The vanishing point is at the center of the masonry altar, because this is the eye level of the spectator, who looks up at the Trinity and down at the tomb. The vanishing point, five feet above the floor level, pulls both views together. By doing this, an illusion of an actual structure is created. The interior volume of this structure is an tension of the space that the person looking at the work is standing in. The adjustment of the spectator to the pictured space is one of the first steps in the development of illusionistic painting. Illusionistic painting fascinated many artists of the Renaissance and Baroque periods. The proportions in this painting are so numerically exact that one can actually calculate the numerical dimensions of the chapel in the background. The span of the painted vault is seven feet, and the depth is nine feet. Thus, he achieves not only successful illusion, but a rational, metrical coherence that, by maintaining the mathematical proportions of the surface design, is responsible for the unity and harmony of this monumental composition. Two principal interests are summed up by The Holy Trinity: Realism based on observation, and the application of mathematics to pictorial organization. All of the figures are fully clothed, except for that of Christ himself. He is, however, wearing a robe around his waist. The figure is real; it is a good example of a human body. The rest of the figures, who are clothed, are wearing robes. The drapery contains heavy folds and creases, which increases the effect of shadows. The human form in its entirety is not seen under the drapery; only a vague representation of it is seen. It is not at all like the wet-drapery of Classical antiquity. Massacio places the forms symmetrically in the composition. Each has its own weight and mass, unlike earlier Renaissance works. The fresco is calm, and creates a sad mood. The mood is furthered by the darkness of the work, and the heavy shadows cast. Grunewalds The Isenheim Altarpiece is an oil painting on wood, completed in 1515. The altar is composed of a carved wooden shrine with two pairs of movable panels, one directly in back of the other. The outermost scene is the Crucifixion; on the inside there are two others. On the two sides,  two saints are represented St. Sebastian on the left, and St. Anthony on the right. Together, these saints established the theme of disease and healing that is reinforced by the inner paintings. On the bottom of the panel, when opened, it appears that Christs legs were amputated; possibly an allusion to ergotism, a disease treated in the hospital where the altarpiece was kept. An image of the terrible suffering of Christ is in the middle. The suffering body hangs against the dark background, which falls all the way to the earth. The flesh is discolored by decomposition and is studded with the thorns of the lash. His blackening feet twist in agony, as do his arms. His head is to one side, and his fingers appear as crooked spikes. The shuddering tautness of Christs nerves is expressed through the positions of his fingers. Up to this point, no other artist has ever produced such an image of pain. The sharp, angular shapes of anguish appear in the figures of the swooning Virgin and St. John, and in the shrill delirium of the Magdalene. On the other side, John the Baptist, a gaunt form, points a finger at the body of the dead Christ. .u7624ec07bbfa2fa9ca65a54f74e43c57 , .u7624ec07bbfa2fa9ca65a54f74e43c57 .postImageUrl , .u7624ec07bbfa2fa9ca65a54f74e43c57 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7624ec07bbfa2fa9ca65a54f74e43c57 , .u7624ec07bbfa2fa9ca65a54f74e43c57:hover , .u7624ec07bbfa2fa9ca65a54f74e43c57:visited , .u7624ec07bbfa2fa9ca65a54f74e43c57:active { border:0!important; } .u7624ec07bbfa2fa9ca65a54f74e43c57 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7624ec07bbfa2fa9ca65a54f74e43c57 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7624ec07bbfa2fa9ca65a54f74e43c57:active , .u7624ec07bbfa2fa9ca65a54f74e43c57:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7624ec07bbfa2fa9ca65a54f74e43c57 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7624ec07bbfa2fa9ca65a54f74e43c57 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7624ec07bbfa2fa9ca65a54f74e43c57 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7624ec07bbfa2fa9ca65a54f74e43c57 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7624ec07bbfa2fa9ca65a54f74e43c57:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7624ec07bbfa2fa9ca65a54f74e43c57 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7624ec07bbfa2fa9ca65a54f74e43c57 .u7624ec07bbfa2fa9ca65a54f74e43c57-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7624ec07bbfa2fa9ca65a54f74e43c57:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Painting Styles EssayEven though death and suffering are dominant in the altarpiece, there are symbols of hope: The river behind St. John, which represents baptism, and the wine-red sky which symbolizes the blood of Christ. Through these bols, a hope of salvation is offered to the viewer. The use of space is ambiguous in some places: All of the forms are at the same general depth in the painting. However, none of the forms are tangled, or intertwining. Therefore, the space is not badly used. Once again, all of the forms except for that of Christ are fully clothed. Christ is again wearing a small robe around his waist. The other forms are depicted superbly. Their bodies are not lost behind the drapery which they wear, yet they are not seen exactly either. The folds are more delicate, which create a calmer mood. Christs description was already given. The forms are three dimensional, and also have weight. They clearly take up space, and where they are is clearly defined. As in The Holy Trinity, the composition is generally symmetrical, centered around the body of Christ. It is a frightful composition, because of the events taking place. Expression is shown on all of the figures, who grieve Christs death. Overall, the two works are very similar. Masaccio, however, was more interested in the mathematical aspects of painting than Grunewald. Both works are superb, and have their own distinct qualities.

Riordan Strategic Plan

The Impact of the Real Estate in Dubai Economy

The Impact of the Real Estate in Dubai Economy Abstract This research project aims at finding out the real estate and construction sectors in Dubai. Currently Dubai is one of the emirates that form the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and currently it is the second largest emirate with massive economic opportunities after Abu Dhabi.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Impact of the Real Estate in Dubai Economy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Real estate sector in this emirate constitute the main economic artery that has resulted into transformation of the once desert country. Nevertheless evidence shows that with the change in property freehold rights, the emirate real estate sector experience boom until early 2008 before crashing and currently efforts are in gear to revive the sector. More so, the contribution of major real estate companies to the economy of Dubai cannot be ignored and further studies shows that the companies are mega-economy boosters to Dub ai economy. Therefore the conclusion of the research paper is that real estate sector is vital to Dubai economy and efforts to revive the sector from detriments of financial crises are necessary. Introduction Many people all over the world, in most instances, find it difficult to recognize that Dubai is a city and not a country. In viewing, studying or researching about Dubai, what comes in mind is that this is an independent country. In essence, this is not true, as Dubai constitute a prominent city in a country known as United Arab Emirates (Hill 2010). Geographically, Dubai is situated in a Persian Gulf country popularly known as United Arab Emirates (UAE), which, apart from having Dubai, has other six different emirates or principalities (Hill, 2010). The capital city of UAE is known as Abu Dhabi, and on large scale, the country is dominant in Islamic religion and culture. Population statistics from the country show that Dubai is the most populous of all the seven emirates with almost two million people (Hill, 2010). UAE economy depends much on oil and energy but data shows that Dubai’s economy depend less on these resources, and instead, much of the city’s economy depend on real estate and financial service industries together with tourism and trade (Hill 2010). Moreover, Dubai continues to draw the attention of the world due to its â€Å"bold and innovative real estate projects† (Hill, 2010, p.1). The emirate of Dubai experiences â€Å"hot climate, which is sometimes accompanied by humidity† (Hill, 2010). Notable warmest month is August that generally experiences a high temperature of 41.3 degrees; and the emirate is located inside the â€Å"Arabian Desert, and the landscape is dominated by sand, with wild grasses and some palm trees† (Hill 2010).Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The official d eclared language of the emirate is Arabic though English has become another widely spoken language as a result of many non-Arabic foreigners in the emirate (Hill, 2010). The essence of this paper, guided by this brief history of Dubai, will be to investigate and evaluate the real estate in Dubai and the way it has contributed to the economy of the emirate and some of the real estate companies in this emirate. Objectives The objective of this research will center on: The economy of Dubai and how it has benefited from the real estate and construction economy. How Dubai construction and real estate has developed through history. How recent financial crises has affected the sector. How change in law has seen foreign rights of property ownership. Importance of investigating the subject Dubai is a first growing economy that is viewed to be nearing that of Singapore. Such resources as oil and natural gas have been associated with UAE but in the case of Dubai, these resources contribute a meager portion. Therefore, an adequate understanding of real estate and construction sector is important in understanding how this particular sector is continuing to grow and impacting Dubai economy. Research Objective The major research objective of the paper involves investigating the role real estate and construction sectors play to the Economy of Dubai. Other related objectives will include how change in law has revolutionalized the sector, the impact and contribution of the major three real estate companies to the economy, and the impact of financial crises to the crises. Literature Review Dubai’s Economy Dubai, which is one of the UAE’s emirates, has positively continued to contribute to the economy of the country where statistics shows that Dubai emirate account for almost 29.2 per cent of UAE’s GDP (Explorer Publishing, 2006). Since its foundation, Dubai relied on oil revenues that initially formed 50per cent of the emirate’s GDP, but as time has elapsed, the role of oil in Dubai economy has decline (Explorer Publishing, 2006). By the year 2004, oil accounted for 6 per cent of the emirate’s GDP and by the start of the year 2010 contribution of oil to the economy of Dubai had further dropped to one per cent. Authors describe Dubai as one of the unique and unusual regions of the world especially with regard to its economic structure. For instance, duties and imports have been eliminated on goods being imported to the Emirate, while at the same time numerous free zones exist such as Jebel Ali free zone, Dubai Maritime City, Dubai Internet City, and Dubai Media City (Caploe, 2010).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Impact of the Real Estate in Dubai Economy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The role of these free zones has been to attract foreign direct investment to the emirate. Currently, Dubai houses one of the largest buildings in the world known as Burj Khalifa and other notable buildings include Burj-al-Arab hotel (Caploe 2010). Literatures concerning Dubai postulate that for a long time, the rulers of the emirate knew that a time would reach when oil would run out and as a mitigation measure, there was need to diversify the economy (Explorer Publishing 2006). Today, Dubai prides itself in having a diverse economy that incorporates new sectors such as trade, manufacturing, transport, construction, and real estate as the main contributors to Dubai’s strong and growing economy (Explorer Publishing, 2006). Property and construction sectors contribute 22.6 per cent of the emirate’s economy; trade 16 per cent; shipping, warehousing and logistics account for 15 per cent; tourism contribute 11.6 per cent; financial services account for 11 per cent; and oil and natural gas account for 6 per cent (Caploe 2010). Further, Dubai’s vibrant and growing economy is seen to be benefiting from the strategic locat ion of the emirate, which acts as the prime location for re-exporting center in the Middle East. This is compounded by the fact that Dubai’s costs of operations and logistics are relatively low; the emirate has an international outlook due to numerous citizens of different countries who reside or conduct businesses in the emirate. Starting early this year, statistics showed that the economy of the emirates grew by 2.3 per cent during the first six months of the year where it was noted that trade and manufacturing improved a lot (Dubai Statistics Center 2010 cited in Reuters, 2010). At the same time, it was noted that the property sector again contributed greatly to the economy of the emirate by injecting about 11 per cent of its revenue to the economy although this was a reduction of 3 and 6 per cent as compared to 14 per cent and 17 per cent for 2009 and 2008 respectively (Reuters, 2010). According to the emirate’s economic predictions, they have placed economy to gro w at 2.3 per cent by the end of this year although the International Monetary Funds (IMF) had made its earlier predictions of 0.5 per cent (Reuters, 2010). Even with slight prospects in the economy appearing to be positive, there are still concerns about Dubai’s liabilities that are estimated to be about $115 billion.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Nevertheless, these concerns appear to have been â€Å"eased after Dubai World reached a deal in September to restructure almost $25 billion of debt† (Reuters, 2010). Other worries prevalent in the emirate revolves around a huge debt owed by vital firms in the emirate such as the Dubai Holdings that has a debt of almost $30 billion which will be maturing in the financial period of 2011-2012 (Reuters 2010). Real Estate Economy of Dubai Actual economic development of Dubai is believed to have gained momentum as from 1950s when the late Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum dredged the Dubai Creek, which in turn led to the expansion of the emirate and the loan he borrowed to expand the emirate repaid immediately to the Emir of Kuwait (United Arab Emirates 2004). Towards the end of 1959, Sheikh Rashid further established Dubai airport and built the pioneer hotel in Dubai in the same year. As a result of these actions by Sheikh Rashid, the first Dubai construction boom started in ear ly 1960, which in turn prompted increase in population of the emirate to about 120,000 people by the end of that decade (United Arab Emirates, 2004). The construction boom that was being experienced included the construction of Port Rashid which main feature was presence of five berth container terminals for big ships during the time and the discovery of oil in Dubai propelled these construction intentions (United Arab Emirates 2004). Further, property construction in Dubai continued in late 1990s as more notable and huge buildings were put up in the emirate that elevated the emirate to a global scale. Such new buildings included a seven-star Burj Al Arab hotel which is rated to be the tallest hotel in entire world while the Emirates Towers constructed during the same period tops as the tallest building in Europe and the Middle East (United Arab Emirates 2004). Sheikh Mohammed as the ruler of the emirate put more emphasis and facilitated development of real estate through the establ ishment of the publicly quoted Emaar Properties in 1997, which has evolved to become the biggest real estate company in Dubai; and in the same league, is the Nakheel Company, which is a Dubai government-owned company (United Arab Emirates 2004). In essence, Dubai’s property construction was greatly influenced by Sheikh Rashid that despite his death in 1990, his policies with regard to Dubai property construction remained a live. Size of Dubai’s real estate sector In 2002, Dubai property market was opened to foreigners and the property sector in the emirate started to experience growth and expansion. The initial road map for real estate boom was started by the launch of first phase of Emaar Properties Emirates Hills plan, which, within a short time had been grabbed by foreign investors (2 Day, Dubai n.d, p.1). The result of this is development of huge and new property eco-system in the emirate of Dubai account for 13 per cent of the emirate’s GDP in the prosperin g construction sector (2 Day Dubai n.d, p.1). During the year 2005, construction sector was the highest developed with a growth rate of 29 per cent followed closely with real estate sector at 22 per cent and currently the diversification projects in the emirate sees real estate as the main driver of Dubai’s economy. During the same period, as construction economy boomed, property prices were predicted to decrease due to slow down in the rush for building. But the same predictions indicated that the sector’s investment of â€Å"$50 billion of residential projects will be built in the next four years, including at least 85,000 new homes, according to research by EFG-Hermes, an Egyptian investment bank with offices in Dubai† (Hanware, 2005, p.1). The real sector further continues to experience growth in the emirate due to establishment of real estate companies such as Emaar Properties, Al-Nakheel, A-Ittihad, and Jumeirah both of which receive government support in their activities (Hanware, 2005). For example, according to Emaar, it had awarded a â€Å"$735.1 million contract to a consortium to build a shopping mall it says will be the worlds largest† (Hanware, 2005). The company had earlier, in January, won another contract to put up â€Å"a multi-billion dollar Dubai Waterfront real estate project which will be open to private and foreign investors† (Hanware 2005, p.1). On the other hand, another government supported Real Estate Company; Nakheel offered 49 per cent through Dubai Waterfront Co. â€Å"to develop the 8,100-hectare residential, tourism and commercial project† (Hanware 2005). Performance of real estate sector in Dubai Key factors have contributed to the success of Dubai’s real estate market, which include turbulence in the Western markets combined with low interest rate thus boosting Dubai property by making it attractive to investors; growing investments from Russia in the emirate and continued expan sion of the tourism sector, which is pushing demand for hospitality real estate (Oxford Business Group 2008). Demand for real estate in Dubai has primarily been stimulated by expansion of economy which in turn has triggered growth of the emirate’s population. At the same time, real estate sector has been boosted by the rising demand for properties from foreign investors especially after the partial liberalization of the sector in 2002, where property market has turned to be a popular investment among majority of investors (Oxford Business Group 2008). Another reason has to do with abundance of liquidity in the market which has contributed to the success of the sector. Liquidity of the market has further been supported and encouraged by high oil and gas prices in UAE. Research Methodology According to J. D. Raadt, author of ‘A Method and Software for Designing Viable Social Systems’, slight differences exist between method and methodology but in most cases, they a re used interchangeably. According to the author, methodology refers to the study of scientific thought; that is, it is the science of sciences (Raadt 2001). On the other hand, method is guided by methodology but in its capacity method deals with handling of information, that is collection of information, its organization, and manipulation for scientific purposes (Raadt, 2001). According to Morley D. Glicken, author of ,A Guide to Writing for Human Service Professionals’ methodology represent that part of research process concerned with description of how data collection is carried out, how sampling process progress, and also data collection procedures (Glicken, 2008). Methodology process to be employed in the research will largely be used to investigate the goals of the research study that include: how economy of Dubai has benefited from the real estate and construction economy; how Dubai construction and real estate has developed through history; how recent financial crises have affected the sector; how change in law has seen foreign rights of property ownership. The last three objectives have been answered through literature review and the methodology to be utilized will essentially answer the first question. Population and sample Nancy Burns and Susan K. Grove, authors of ‘the practice of nursing research: conduct, critique, and utilization’ defines population as totality of all elements, objects or substances that meet certain inclusion in a given universe (Burns and Grove 2005, p.40). A study may be conducted on firms, people and so on. On the other hand, sample has been defined as subset of the population selected for a particular study, while sampling represents the process and technique used for selecting a group of people, events, or other elements with which to conduct a study (Burns and Grove 2005). For this study, the population includes all companies in the real estate and construction economy of Dubai while the sample constit utes the three main large real estate companies in Dubai. Instrumentation Research instrumentation is regarded to be a component of measurement where measurement is defined as, â€Å"the process of assigning numbers to objects or events or situations in accord with some rule† (Burns and Grove 2005, P.40). As a result instrumentation refers to, â€Å"application of specific rules to the development of a measurement device or instrument† (Burns and Grove 2005, P.40). Generally selection of an instrument should be to examine a specific variable in a study and normally data generated with an instrument are at the nominal, ordinal, interval or ratio level of measurement (Burns and Grove 2005). More so, choice of any particular instrument requires wide examination of the instrument’s reliability and validity. Reliability is essentially concerned with how constantly the measurement technique measures a concept while validity of an instrument is the extent to which the instrument in reality reflects the theoretical concept being examined (Burns and Grove 2005). This research will employ case study strategy and instrumentation. According to an online article titled, ‘Research Methodology’ case studies are generally linked with qualitative research but in some instances can be used as a method of inquiry utilizing a positivist epistemology and ontology (Anonymous n.d). Yin (1994) observes that researchers involved in carrying out case studies sometimes may not necessary have to visit the organization they are researching on instead they can collect their data by consulting secondary sources or conducting interview of respondents through telephone or by email (cited in Anonymous n.d). Yin (1994) defines case study as, â€Å"an empirical inquiry that investigates a contemporary phenomenon within its real-life context, especially when boundaries between phenomenon and context are not clearly defined† (Anonymous n.d, p.83). Case stud y has been hailed and been found useful in situations where contextual conditions of the events being studied are critical and where the researcher has no control over the events as they unfold (Anonymous n.d). Advice given by numerous authors is that case study as a research strategy should include specific techniques for collecting and analyzing data, guided by precise stated theoretical assumptions. At the same time, data need to be collected from different sources and its integrity to be verified. The case study strategy is favored due to its usefulness for practice-based problems where the experience of the actors is important and the context of action is critical (Lee 1989; Galliers 1991 cited in Anonymous n.d). The selection of firms’ cases was based on two major reasons. First, the three firms are relative large in terms of asset and financial as compared to other firms therefore there contribution to Dubai economy is big; second, in the three firms, the Dubai governm ent has shares in the firms hence there presence and operation in the market is seen to be directly linked to the economy of the emirate. Therefore compared to other methods, case study is seen to be suitable for this kind of research on Dubai real estate and construction sector. Analysis and Research Finding Data generated through case studies is largely qualitative in nature. Therefore, qualitative techniques of analysis will be employed. According to Ian Dey, author of ‘Qualitative Data Analysis: A User Friendly Guide for Social Scientists’ states that data analysis involves the act of breaking data down into small bits and the process can be defined as the process of resolving data into its constituent components, to reveal its characteristic elements and structure (Dey 2003). Most techniques employed in qualitative analysis are based on description and according to the author, â€Å"the core of qualitative analysis lies in these related processes of describing phe nomena, classifying it, and seeing how our concepts interconnect† (Dey 2003, p.31). The first step in qualitative analysis is to generate and develop thorough and comprehensive descriptions of the phenomenon under study. Popular known as ‘thick’ description, qualitative analysis generally involves description of information about the context of an act, the intentions and meanings that organize action, and its subsequent evolution (Denzin 1978 cited in Dey 2003). Within this pretext description includes is normally carried out involving the context of action, the intentions of the actor, and the process in which action is embedded thus in most cases qualitative analysis usually aims to produce thorough descriptions in each of the above outlined cases. Dubai’s real estate economy Contribution of real estate sector to the economy has been evident through establishment of real estate companies, which today dominate property and construction projects in the emir ate. Dubai’s Number of Real Estate Businesses by the year 2003 Source: Roumi et al. 2004 Expected Growth Revenue for Real Estate firms between 2003-2004 Source: Roumi et al. 2004 Emaar Properties Limited Emaar Properties Limited was established in 1997, and since then, it has established its presence in Dubai as a local property giant, which in 2005 became the number one real estate company in the whole world in terms of market capitalization (Dubsky 2006). A part from having heavy presence in real estate industry, the company has expanded its activities and invested in other industries such as hospitality, leisure, retail, education, finance, and healthcare (Dubsky 2006). Currently, the company is listed on the Dubai Financial Market as a Public Joint Stock Company and the growth of the company reflects the strong demand of residential properties in Dubai and the resultant increase in associated prices. With regard to revenue reports, in 2005 the company had a revenue base of $2,276 million which increased to $3,813 million in 2006 and in 2007 the revenue increased to $4,782 million and this represented a growth rate of 48 per cent in three years for the revenue (Al-Abed, Vine and Hellyer 2004). As part of its real estate projects, the company has ten major real estate projects that it has been developing. They include: Dubai Marina; Arabian Ranches; Emirates Hills; The Meadows; The Springs; The Lakes; The Greens; and Emaar Towers (Al-Abed, Vine and Hellyer 2004). At the same time the company owns and manages the Gold and Diamond Park with high prospects accrued to the company as a result of â€Å"construction of Burj Dubai the tallest skyscraper and largest shopping center in the world† (Al-Abed, Vine and Hellyer 2004). A part from pursuing its expansion of business ventures plans and taking part in high-quality real estate development, the company â€Å"owns and manages four subsidiaries: Dubai Bank, Amlak Finance, Emrill Services and Sahm Technologies† (Al-Abed, Vine and Hellyer 2004). Emaar Properties has not just concentrated in Dubai market but it is expanding its operation to other Middle East and Asian countries especially after the launch of its Vision 2010 which postulates the company’s ambition to become one of the most valuable companies in the world through geographical expansion and business segmentation. Therefore the contributions of Emaar Properties to Dubai’s economy are enormous. Currently this company with large capitalization than any other company has become an effective driver of Dubai Economy through growth and progress and today Dubai has transformed its status to one of the globe’s most vibrant and cosmopolitan cities. In Dubai Emaar’s growth is associated to success stories of lifestyle communities, effective established suburbs in the desert, and re-shaped Dubai’s map of skyline by offering the emirate’s growing population urban cosmopolitan li festyle. In short Emaar’s developments and properties have been integral to the economic growth and prosperity of Dubai and the contribution of the company continue to expand the economy of the emirate (Boermeester n.d). Al-Nakheel Company Another giant real estate company in Dubai, Al Nakheel Properties also known as Nakheel Corporation, has been rated to be among the popular and resource-endowed real estate companies in Dubai. The company mainly deals in freehold properties in the emirate and the company’s â€Å"real estate development ranges into residential, tourist, commercial and retail property† (Ten Real Estate, 2010, p.1). The company, since its inceptions, operates under the Corporate Office where it is mandated with the responsibility of managing numerous real estate projects on the behalf of the Dubai government. Real estate properties under the management and development of the company include: â€Å"Palms Island that comprises Palm Jumeirah, Palm Jebel Ali, and Palm Deira; The World Island; Dubai Waterfront; The Gardens; Jumeirah Lake Towers, Discovery Gardens, Lost City, Jumeirah Islands; Jumeirah Village; The International City; Jewel of the Palm; The Palm Golden Mile; Palm Trump International Hotel and Tower, and the Ibn Battuta Mall† (Ten Real Estate 2010, p.1). In accordance to the first growing and developments taking place in Dubai, Nakheel has become a critical player in ensuring the emirate achieves its vision in the 21st century by creating a world-class destination for business operations and tourism activities. Due to crashing of the real estate and hence the economy of Dubai, the company early this initiated a program of pumping Dh 4 billion into the local economy of Dubai. And as Mena would state later, â€Å"the effect of Nakheel, having played an important role in the evolution of Dubais and indeed the regions real estate market, getting back into the action is good news† (Anonymous 2010, p.1). F urther, Mena observes that, â€Å"Dubai has continued building its infrastructure over the last two years and the city now can accommodate significantly more economic activity and Nakheel has played an important part in this† (Anonymous, 2010, p.1). Today, Nakheel’s creditors involves over â€Å"1,000 contractors, suppliers, designers and all other related consultants involving more than 4,000 contracts† (Anonymous, 2010, p.1). As a government owned company, Al Nakheel Properties will continue to be an essential arm to the economy of Dubai. Following the financial crisis and real estate crush the company was faced with financial woos a scenario that prompted the government of Dubai to bail the company from this menace. The government commitment was that it would inject about $ 9.5 billion into the Dubai World with the aim of rescuing the company since the company had become through its many projects in the emirate, a chief conglomerate that had changed and recap tured the image of Dubai as a hub for business activities and tourist destination (Surk and Schreck 2010, p.1). Stating and commending on this move by the government, Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum, the chairman of Dubai’s supreme fiscal committee noted that, â€Å"the support for Nakheel aims to ensure Dubai World and property development company gets back to normal as it has been a key contributor to the strong economic future of the Emirate of Dubai and the wider United Arab Emirates† (Surk and Schreck 2010, p.1). In short, Nakheel Company will remain as the backbone real estate company following Emaar in contributing and sustaining emirate’s economy through their numerous real estate projects and other related economic activities. Dubai Holdings Company Dubai Holdings was founded in 2004 and currently the company is comprised of some twenty companies that undertake diverse investment opportunities in energy, shipping, healthcare, media, finance, and real estate (Oxford Business Group, 2008). One of the company’s international subsidiaries is the Sama Dubai, which has a global net investment capacity in terms of revenue of almost $38 billions. The subsidiary further manages local, regional and global real estate investments on behalf of Dubai Holdings. The Dubai government has considerable shares in the company. Dubai holdings have been attached to the Dubai’s dream of becoming a regional and international economic powerhouse. In 2007, Tunishia’s president Zine El Abidine Ben Ali and the ruler of Dubai Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum entered into an agreement that was to see Dubai Holdings initiate one of the biggest real estate investment in the history of Tunisia where the company would be granted the opportunity to develop an area of 830 hectares on the shores of Tunis’s Lac Sud (Oxford Business Group 2008). Currently, operations being overseen by Dubai Holdings with regard to real estate investment incl ude buildings of towers that are being facilitated under the Dubai Towers brand, large and huge resorts undertaken under the Salam brand, business investment and developments, jumbo malls and other high-profile projects (Agnew, 2006). Further, the company has extended its real estate investments projects to Morocco where in 2007 it injected about $12 billion in Moroccan real estate that confined to constructing major cities in the country (Agnew 2006). The numerous real estate and other related investments by the company have promoted the company as one of the biggest real estate companies in that its activities have continued to give life to the economy of Dubai. Conclusion and Recommendations Summary Real estate sector is the biggest income-generating sector and continues to service Dubai’s economy greatly. It has been described as Dubai’s dynamic and driving force for the emirate’s economy. The emirate of Dubai is today one of the world’s ‘super- place’ due to its excellent and magnificent sky-buildings. The emirate which is largely a desert has transformed into a busy business hub, a one-stop tourist center and other high placed activities. Today some economists’ and political economists’ asserts that the economy of the emirate may soon be on the same pace with that of Singapore as more economic activities continue to take place in the emirate. With exceptional, real estate sector remains the artery of Dubai’s economic growth and prosperity and the government recognized and boosted this sector when in2002 it passed partial property freehold rights that for the first time gave foreign investors partial rights to buy and own property. The growth of this sector has been promising until 2008 when it crashed and to extend slowed the pace of growth in the sector. Nevertheless, given the importance all stakeholders in the emirate have attached to the sector concerted efforts in form of numerous recovery initiatives have been undertaken to rescue the sector, and though the sector is yet to note and experience full growth, numerous predictions indicate that it may not take long before the sector regain its earlier position and hence the contribution to the economy will be enormous. In essence the prospects of the real estate sector are positive an will be boosted by the recent Land department initiatives which aims to registers all built and un-built property and this has been perceived to be putting back confidence among investors. Recommendations In summary, it can be recommended that the emirate need to improve and better its legal system with regard to foreign investors where legal rights of foreign investors should be assured through appropriate legislations. Regulatory environment for real estate and construction sector should be improved to embrace policies that are more flexible. Appendix Real Estate Research Sample of Interview Checklist/Questionnaires Name of Company: Ty pe of activity: Purchasing and selling Management Brokerage Date of establishing the company: What is your evaluation for the real estate market as per quality and quantity? What is the volume of the real estate investment in Dubai and UAE? What are the market trends in the coming period as per quantity and quality? In consistence with the requirements of the coming period, what are the scopes of services you are ready to render? What are the most attractive areas in Dubai in terms of real estate investments? What are the factors behind stimulating customers in the real estate market (location, services, prices, others)? What do you think about the general environment of the real estates in Dubai as per the government legislations, finance instruments, labor and human resources, competition? What are the factors of influence in the real estates market and what is the extent of this influence? To what extent the real estates sector is affected with the other productive sectors? Wh at are the effects of real estates projects that have emerged in the recent years upon the market in general? In your opinion, are there any specific obstacles facing the real estates market in Dubai? Do you suggest any solutions? What are the most prevalent finance methods and what are the problems facing the landlords in getting the finance? What are your recommendations to develop the sector market? Reference List 2 Day Dubai. N.d. Dubai Property Sector. Web. Agnew, R., 2006. Dubai Holding launches real estate operation. Arabian Business News. Web. Available from:  https://www.arabianbusiness.com/dubai-holding-launches-real-estate-operation-208963.html . Al-Abed, I., Vine, P., and Hellyer, P., 2004. United Arab Emirates yearbook 2005. Trident Press Ltd. Web. Available from:  https://books.google.com/books?id=75VA3rU2sVQCpg=PT131dq=Emaar+Properties+companyhl=enei=tWrvTOrNB4vEswbSyLyLCwsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultredir_esc=y#v=onepageq=Emaar%20Properties%20companyf=false . Anon ymous. N.d. Research Methodology. Web. Anonymous. 2010. Nakheel allots Dh 4billion to restart projects. Gulf News. Web. Boermeester, S., N.d. Best of Dubai. NY: Global Village Productions Ltd. Web. Available from:  https://books.google.com/books?id=K-N7zOHsQHUCpg=PA287dq=Emaar+Properties+companyhl=enei=IHbvTP-HPIGClAeRoPmjDQsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultredir_esc=y#v=onepageq=Emaar%20Properties%20companyf=true . Burns, N. and Grove, S. K., 2005. The practice of nursing research: conduct, critique, and utilization. PA, Elsevier Health Sciences. Web. Available from:  https://books.google.com/books?id=vj_LZ6w2kXoCpg=PA40dq=research+population+and+samplehl=enei=xlH1TN3OKpWH4gbx-bioBwsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultredir_esc=y#v=onepageq=research%20population%20and%20samplef=true . Caploe, D., 2010. Dubai Economy. Economy Watch: Economic, Investment and Finance Reports. Web. Available from:  economywatch.com/world_economy/dubai/ . Dey, I., 2003. Qualitative Data Analysis: A User Friendly G uide for Social Scientists. NY, Routledge. Web. 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Avail able from:  http://realestate.theemiratesnetwork.com/developers/al_nakheel_properties.php . United Arab Emirates. 2004. A Short History of Dubai Property. Web. Available from:  https://www.ameinfo.com/industry/real-estate/a-short-history-of-dubai-property-part .